What should clients be advised to use to protect against UV damage while tanning?

Clients should be advised to use broad-spectrum SPF to protect against UV damage while tanning because it effectively shields the skin from both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays contribute to skin aging and wrinkling, while UVB rays are primarily responsible for causing sunburn and can lead to skin cancer. Broad-spectrum sunscreens provide comprehensive protection against the harmful effects of both types of ultraviolet radiation, making them ideal for clients who are tanning.

It's essential for clients to understand the difference between narrow-spectrum SPF and broad-spectrum SPF. Narrow-spectrum SPF products may only protect against UVB rays, which does not provide complete protection for the skin during tanning. Additionally, advising clients to avoid sunscreen altogether leaves them vulnerable to the damaging effects of UV exposure, significantly increasing their risk of skin damage and long-term health issues. Simply using moisturizer does not offer adequate protection against UV radiation, as moisturizers typically lack sufficient SPF or proper formulation for sun defense.